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How many vials does this experiment need?

A plate plan is a cell count, and a cell count is not what a vial label says. Post-thaw viability and attachment efficiency sit between the two, and both compound. This works the number through in the open, then prices it against list prices we have verified and dated.

Plate formats
12
Vial sizes
5
Verified prices
5
Prices recorded
2026-09-01
Runs
Client-side

Inputs

Defaults describe a mid-sized screen. Change any of them and every figure below recomputes.

01Plate plan
Growth areas are catalogue nominal figures for standard plasticware. Check them against the data sheet for the plate you are actually using; a modified well geometry changes the density figure below.
Default 40,000. Cells that must be attached and alive on the plastic, not cells pipetted in.
Default 4.
Default 3. Biological replicates run on separate thaws, not technical replicates within a plate.
02Losses
Default 80%. Use the supplier's specification, not their best lot. Ask whether the vial count is total at freeze or viable at release — the two differ by exactly this number.
Default 70%. The fraction of viable cells that adhere and survive to the first medium change, on your coating and in your medium.

The two multiply. At the defaults, 80.0% × 70.0% means 56.0% of what the vial label claims ends up as a counted cell on the plastic.

The arithmetic

Every step, in order, so the total can be checked rather than trusted.

Working — vials to wells
Step Quantity Arithmetic Result
1 Wells to fill 96 wells/plate × 4 plates × 3 replicates 1,152
2 Cells attached on plastic 1,152 wells × 40,000 cells/well 46,080,000
3 Viable cells to seed 46,080,000 ÷ 0.70 attachment efficiency 65,828,571
4 Nominal cells to order 65,828,571 ÷ 0.80 post-thaw viability 82,285,714
5 Seeding density 40,000 cells/well ÷ 0.32 cm² growth area 125,000 /cm²
6 Overall yield from label 0.80 viability × 0.70 attachment 56.0%

Step 4 is the figure to put in a purchase order. Steps 3 and 4 divide rather than multiply, which is why a plan built by taking the well count and adding a comfortable margin comes up short: at the defaults the losses inflate the order by 79 percent, not by the 44 percent a subtraction would suggest.

Vials required

At the vial sizes suppliers in this catalogue publish. Vials are whole units, so each row rounds up and carries a surplus.

Vials required — MODELLED, not a quotation
Vial size Vials Cells delivered Surplus Note
0.5 × 10⁶ 165 82,500,000 214,286 (0.3%) Surplus within a quarter of the order. Bank it or carry it as the spare thaw.
1.0 × 10⁶ 83 83,000,000 714,286 (0.9%) Surplus within a quarter of the order. Bank it or carry it as the spare thaw.
1.5 × 10⁶ 55 82,500,000 214,286 (0.3%) Surplus within a quarter of the order. Bank it or carry it as the spare thaw.
2.0 × 10⁶ 42 84,000,000 1,714,286 (2.1%) Surplus within a quarter of the order. Bank it or carry it as the spare thaw.
5.0 × 10⁶ 17 85,000,000 2,714,286 (3.3%) Surplus within a quarter of the order. Bank it or carry it as the spare thaw.

Modelled cost at verified list prices

Only prices already published, sourced and dated on this site are used. Each is a research-use list price for cells only. None is a quotation, none is negotiated, and none includes medium, coating, shipping or duty.

Modelled cost — MODELLED from published list prices, not a quotation
Supplier Product and catalogue number Cells / vial List price Per 1M Vials Modelled total Source and date
iXCells Biotechnologies Human Cortical Neurons (iPSC-derived, Normal) 40HU-009 1.0 × 10⁶ per vial $643.00 $643.00 83 $53,369.00 Live store API capture, 2026-09-01
Axol Bioscience axoCells ventricular cardiomyocytes, unaffected male donor aged 74 ax2508 ≥ 1 × 10⁶ per vial $494.00 $494.00 83 $41,002.00 Live store API capture, 2026-09-01
Axol Bioscience axoCells ventricular cardiomyocytes, female donor aged 45 ax5808 ≥ 1 × 10⁶ per vial $580.00 $580.00 83 $48,140.00 Live store API capture, 2026-09-01
BPS Bioscience Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes, 1 million cell pack 78529 1 × 10⁶ per vial $405.00 $405.00 83 $33,615.00 Product page, live fetch, 2026-09-01
BPS Bioscience Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes, 5 million cell pack 78529 5 × 10⁶ per vial $1,150.00 $230.00 17 $19,550.00 Product page, live fetch, 2026-09-01

Read the totals this way

  • Every total is MODELLED. It is the published list price multiplied by a vial count this page computed. It is not a quotation, it is not an offer, and no supplier has seen your specification.
  • The products are not interchangeable. Cortical neurons and cardiomyocytes appear in the same table because both have a verified price, not because one substitutes for the other. Compare rows within a cell type.
  • Counting conventions differ. iXCells and BPS state an exact count; Axol states a minimum. A per-million figure derived from a minimum is an upper bound on the price, not the price.
  • Pack size beats supplier choice. BPS lists the same catalogue item at $405.00 for one million cells and $1,150.00 for five, which is $405.00 against $230.00 per million for identical material. Decide the programme total before running a supplier comparison — see the cardiomyocyte price comparison.
  • Prices rot. Every figure here carries the date it was recorded. Re-verify anything older than a quarter before it reaches a budget.

Plate format reference

Nominal growth areas used by the density calculation above.

Standard cultureware — nominal growth area
Format Wells Area per well Total area
6-well plate 6 9.6 cm² 57.60 cm²
12-well plate 12 3.8 cm² 45.60 cm²
24-well plate 24 1.9 cm² 45.60 cm²
48-well plate 48 1.1 cm² 52.80 cm²
96-well plate 96 0.32 cm² 30.72 cm²
384-well plate 384 0.056 cm² 21.50 cm²
35 mm dish 1 8 cm² 8.00 cm²
60 mm dish 1 21 cm² 21.00 cm²
100 mm dish 1 55 cm² 55.00 cm²
T-25 flask 1 25 cm² 25.00 cm²
T-75 flask 1 75 cm² 75.00 cm²
T-175 flask 1 175 cm² 175.00 cm²

Nominal catalogue figures for standard plasticware. Vendors differ by a few percent on the same nominal format and a modified well geometry differs by more, so treat the derived density as a planning figure and confirm it against the data sheet for the plate in front of you.